::SURGICAL
DECOMPRESSION OF THE DIABETIC INFECTED FOOT
Product of personal experience*
in dissecting amputated limbs and the understanding of the pathodynamics
of the spread of infection in the diabetic foot viz. along the long flexor,
intterosseous and lumbical tendons. Pus and gas (in anaerobic infections)
accumulates in the mid compartment of the sole between the plantar fascia
and the fourth layer causing compression of the plantar vascular arch
thus resulting in distal digital ischaemia and gangrene; proximal spread
of the infection medially and upwards above the ankle (through the tarsal
tunnel) to soleal region causes thrombosis of the subsoleal venous plexus,
arterial compression and systemic toxaemia, very often resulting in major
amputation of the limb.
Based on this understanding
the surgical decompression technique has been developed, which when carried
out correctly, results in a dramatic alround improvement and prevents
amputation in over 90% of the cases. The three levels of this decompression
surgical procedure viz. plantar level, ankle level, and the subsoleal
level have been worked out after much experience.
*The surgical Decompression
technique is the original work evolved by Dr. N. S. Murali our collaborating
Consultant Surgeon.