ePhpopTNeha; - (lagb]; nkypl];)

khT nghUl;fspd; (fhhNghi`l;Nul;Lfs;) tsh;r;rpij khw;wj;jpy; Vw;gLk; XOq;fpd;ikNa ePhpopT Neha; MFk;. ePhpopT Kf;fpakhf fhh;Nghi`bNul; tsh;rpij khw;wj;ij ghjpj;jhYk; nfhOg;G> Gujg; nghUl;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; tsh;rpij khw;wq;fisAk; Xustpw;Fg; ghjpf;fpwJ.

lagb]; vd;Dk; nrhy; mjpf msT rpW ePh; Nghf;fpidAk;> nkypl]; vd;gJ NjidAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. vdNt lagb]; nkypl]; vDk; ePhpopT Neha; mjpf rh;f;fiu $ba rpWePh; Nghf;fpid Fwpf;fpwJ.

rh;f;fiu> nfhOg;G mkpNdh mkpyq;fspd; tsh;rpij khw;wj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;w ,d;Rypd; vDk; `hh;Nkhd; fizaj;jpy; yhq;fh; `hd; vDk; jpl;Lf;fspy; cs;s gPl;lh nry;ypy; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ. ,d;Rypd; cw;gj;jp Mftpy;iy vd;whNyh> my;yJ jpRf;fspy; ,d;Rypd; rhptu Ntiy nra;a tpy;iy vd;whNyh ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiu msT mjpfkhfp ePhpopT Vw;gLfpwJ.

mwpFwpfs;

1. ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiuapd; msT ,ay;igtpl mjpfkhf fhzg;gl;lhy;> jw;nrayhf ,d;Rud]; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhf ghpNrhjidapd; NghJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.
2. mjpf msT rpWePh;Nghf;F         : ghyp a+hpah
   mjpfjhfk; nfhz;L ngUksT     : ghyp bg;rpah
   jz;zPh; mUe;Jjy;             : ghyp bg;rpah
   ngUk;grpahy; mjpfmsT         : ghyp /Ng[pah
   cz;Zjy;                   : ghyp /Ng[pah
3. clypd; vil Fiwjy;
4. nghJthd tsikapd;ik
   

cly;typ> gy; NfhshWfs; fhh;gq;fps; vdg;gLk; rPopfl;o Vw;gLjy;

mhpg;G> vhpr;ry; Vw;gly; fz; nyd;rpy; Giw cz;lhFjy; Nghd;wit kw;w mwpFwpfshFk;.

ePhpopit tiuaWj;jy; cyf ey epWtdk; 1999 ghpe;Jiug;gb

• fhiyapy; cz;zhky; ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiuapd; msT ,ay;G 110 kp.fp%f;F Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; (ehh;ky;) ,ilepiy 111-125 (,k;ngh;l; /gh];bq; fpis rPkpah- I./vg;.[p) ePhpopT epiy -126 kp. fpuhkpw;F mjpfkhf ,Uj;jy; I.vg;.[p. vd;w ,ilepiy ePhpopT tu VJthdjhFk;.
  
  
• FSf;Nfh]; lhyud;]; nl];l; ([p.b.b) fhiyapy; ntWk; tapw;wpy; 75 fpuhk; rh;f;fiuia 300 kp.yp. jz;zPhpy; fiuj;J mUe;j Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G 2kzp Neuk; fopj;J vLj;j ,uj;j rh;f;fiu msT.

         ,ay;G epiy 140 kp.fp. &f;Fs; (ehh;ky;)

         ilepiy 141-199 kp.fp. &f;Fs; (,k;ngh;l; FSf;Nfh]; lhyud;]; - I.[P.b)

         ePhpopT 200 kp.fpuhkpw;F Nky; (lagb]; nkypl];)

• czTf;F gpd;G my;yJ NtW ,uz;L rkaq;fspy; ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiuapd; msT 200 kp.fpuhk; mstpy; ,Ue;jhYk; ePhpopT vdg;gLk;.

Fwpg;G

• [p.b.b vLf;Fk; Kd; ,utpy; 8-10 kzp Neuk; VJk; cz;zf; $lhJ> miyr;ry;> Gifgpbj;jy; ,y;yhky; mikjpahf ,uz;L kzp Neuk; mku Ntz;Lk;. [Puk; ,d;ngf;rd; ,y;yhky; bl];l;Lf;F Kd; 2-3 ehl;fs; rhpahf czT vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.


• ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiuapd; msT ,ay;ghf (80-120) kp.fp ,Ue;J ePhpy; rh;f;fiu fhzg;gl;lhy; ,J hPdy; fpizf;Nfh]; a+hpah vdg;gLk; (kugpay; NfhshW - ePhpopT vd $wf;$lhJ).
  
• 15 tajpw;F cl;gl;lth;fSf;F [p.b.b vLf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;> mthpd; vil ghh;j;J 1 fpnyh vilf;F 1.5 fpuhk; FSf;Nfh]; vdf; fzf;fpl;L cl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ePhpopit tifg;gLj;Jjy;

Kjy;tif (ilg; 1)

,t;tif ePhpopT nghJthf 20 tajpw;F cl;gl;lth;fSf;F tUk; vd;whYk;> ve;j tajpdUf;Fk; tuyhk;.

• fPl;Nlhd; nghUl;fs; rpWePhpy; fhzg;gl;L fPl;Nlhrp]; ,Uf;Fk;.

• ,d;Rypd; Crp rhh;e;J tho Ntz;baJ ,Uf;Fk;.

• t;tif ePhpopT ,uz;L tifg;gLk;.

• Neha; vjph;g;g[g; bghUl;fs; (Md;bghb) cs;s tif ,it ,d;Rypd; Ruf;Fk; gPl;lh nry;Yf;F vjpuhf cw;gj;jpahdit. (,d;Rypd; Mz;bghb];)

• ,d;ndhd;W> ,uj;jj;jpy; Neha; vjph;g;G nghUl;fs; ,y;yhtif

,uz;lhk; tif (ilg; 2)

nghpath;fSf;F (25 tajpw;F Nky;) tUk;.

,t;tif ePhpoptpy;>

• nghJthf fPl;Nlhrp]; tuhJ.
• nghJthf ,d;Rypd; Crp rhh;e;J tho Ntz;bajpy;iy.
• czTf;fl;LghL> clw;gapw;rp> cl;nfhs;s khj;jpiufs;> tho;f;if Kiw khWjy; NghJkhdJ. rpy rkaq;fspy; (ehs;gl;l ePhpopTf;F gpd; tpisT> Vw;gl;l Neuk; ,d;Rypd; Njitglyhk;).
• NgWfhyj;jpy; tUk; ePhpopT.
• kugpay; NfhshWfs;.
• ijuha;L tsh;r;rp `hh;Nkhd;> ml;hpdy; Rug;gpfs;> FSf;Nfhfhd; `hh;Nkhd; FiwghLfs;.
• fiza NfhshW.
• kw;wit tpgj;J> jP fhak; kw;Wk; rpy kUe;Jfs; jairL> ];Buha;L ePz;l ehl;fs; cl;nfhs;Sjy;;

ePhpopT Neha; gw;wpa [dj;njhif Gs;spapay; (vgpbkpahyh[p)

ePhpopT ilg; 2 vd;w tif nrd;idapy; nghJthf 40 tajpdUf;F Nky; cs;s nghpath;fspy; 7-8% cs;sJ. mjpfgl;rkhf 65 tajpy; 15%f;F Nky; ghjpf;fpwJ. ,e;j tpfpjk; ehSf;F ehs; mjpfkhfpwJ. ekJ ehL [dj;njhif cs;s ehL vd;gjhy; ePhpoptpd; vz;zpf;if nghpjhf njhpfpwJ. vdpDk; cyf ehLfspd; ePhpopT.

ghjpf;Fk; tpfpjk; xj;J cs;sJ. fpuhkq;fspy; Fiwthf cs;sJ. 40 tajpw;F fPo; cs;sth;fSf;F Neha; Fiwthf fhzg;gbDk; ilg; 1 ePhpopT (15 tajpw;F fPo;) 0.01% vd;w mstpy; (10>000 Foe;ijap;y; xU Foe;ij) ghjpf;fpwJ. vdpDk; [g;ghd;> irdh Nghd;w ehLfspYk; ,JNghy; Fiwthf cs;sJ. gpd;yhe;J Nghd;w Nkiy ehLfspy; rpWth;fSf;F (15 tajpw;F fPo;) ePhpopT kpf mjpfkhf 1000-1500 Foe;ijapy; 1 Foe;ij tUfpwJ.

ePhpopT fl;Lg;ghl;bd; mtrpak;

,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiuapd; msT ,ay;G mstpy; ,Uf;f tz;Lk;. mt;thW ,y;yhtpby; clypd; vy;yh cWg;GfSk; Kf;fpakhf euk;G kz;lyk;> rpWePufk;> ,jak;> fz;zpy; tpopj;jpiu> fhy;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

ePhpopT rhh;G Neha;fshd> cah; ,uj;j mOj;jk;> mjpf nfhOg;G rj;J (nfhy];l;uhy; l;iufpspriuL) Vw;gl tha;g;G cs;sJ.

Kjy;epiy jLg;G (gpiukhp gphpntd;rd;) rpwe;jJ. Neha; tUKd; mghaj;Jf;Fhpa fhuzq;fshd cly;gUkd;> cly; cioahik> mjpf czT jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ePhpopT cs;sth;fs; rh;f;fiuia fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; gpd; tpisTfisj; jtph;j;jy; ,uz;lhk; epiy jLg;G vdg;gLk;.

khh;gilg;G> gf;fthjk; Vw;g;gl ePhpopT Neha; VJthf mikfpwJ. ePhpoptpw;F chpa> cahpa rpfpr;ir Kiwia kUj;Jt mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; ekf;F je;Js;sJ. mij rpwg;ghf gad;gLj;jp ePhpopT Nehia nty;Nthk;.