,d;Rypd; - Insulin
fizaj;jpy;> yhq;fh;`hdpd; jpl;by; cs;s gPl;lh nry;ypy; cw;gj;jpahFk; `hh;Nkhd;; ,d;Rypd; MFk;. clypy; FSf;Nfh]; gad;gl ,d;Rypd; Njit. Crpahf Nghl;Lf; nfhs;Sk; ,d;Rypd; kUe;J %d;W Kiwapy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ. khL> gd;wpapd; fizak; kw;Wk; Mh;.b.vd; V hP fhk;gpNdd;l; nlf;dhy[p ,d;Rypd; (kdpj ,d;Rypd;) MFk;.

     khL      : Nghitd; ,d;Rypd; (Bovine Insulin)
  gd;wp     : Nghh;ird; ,d;Rypd; (Porcine Insulin)
  kdpjd;   : `pa+kd; ,d;Rypd; (Human Insulin)

,d;Rypd; myh;[p - Insulin Allergy - ,d;Rypd; Crp xt;thik (Local Systemic Allergy)
,d;Rypd; myh;[p ,uz;L tifg;gLk;.

1. Crp Nghl;l ,lj;jpy; kl;Lk; Njhypy;> Njhypy; mhpg;G> rpte;j jbg;G
  Vw;gLk;.

2. cly; KOtJk; fhzg;gLjy;

Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ,d;Rypd; (Purified Insulin) kdpj ,d;Rypd; (Human Insulin) jahhpg;gp;y; ,d;Rypd; xt;thik ngUk;ghYk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy.

,d;Rypd; bg;gd;ld;]; lahgb]; nkypl]; (Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus(1DDM) Juvenile onset Diabetes mellitus)
ilg; 1 ePhpoptpd; (Type1 Diabetes Mellitus) Ke;ija ngah;fs; MFk;. ,g;nghOJ ,g;ngah;fs; nghJthf gad;gLj;JtJ Fiwe;Js;sJ.

,d;Rypd; ngd; bit]; (Insulin Pen Device)
,d;Rypd; ngd; bit];> Ngdh Nghd;w mikg;ig cila ,d;Rypd; kUe;J. Crp nghWj;jg;gl;Ls;s vspikahd rhjdk;. ntspNa vLj;Jr; nry;yj; Njitg;gl;lhy; rl;ilg;igapy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $baJ.

,d;Rypd; gk;g; (Insulin Pump)
,d;Rypd; gk;g; vd;gJ ,d;Rypid njhlh;r;rpahf clypy; nrYj;j cgNahfg;gLj;Jk; rhjdk;. Crpia clypy; nghUj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Rypd; gpsh];bf; Foha; topahf gk;gpypUe;J Crp %yk;> Fwpg;gp;l;l Fiwe;j mbg;gil myfpNyh> my;yJ Njitg;gLk; NghNjh nrYj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. Ngl;lhpapdhy; ,aq;FfpwJ. clk;gpy; ngy;l; %yk; nghUj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;> rl;ilapYk; itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
(,jd; ed;ik - gad;ghL mwpa kUj;Jt MNyhrid mtrpak;).

,d;Rypd; hprg;lhh; (Insulin Receptor)
,d;Rypd; hprg;lhh; jpRf;fspd; Rthpy; mike;Js;s ,d;Rypid <h;f;Fk; nghUshFk;. ,uj;jj;jpy; cs;s ,d;Rypd;> hprg;lhUld; ,ize;J jpRtpDs; FSf;Nfh]; cl;nrd;W tsh;rpijkhw;wk; milaTk; rf;jp fpilf;fTk; cjtp nra;fpwJ.

,d;Rypd; nurp];ld;]; (Insulin Resistance)
rpy rkaq;fspy; ,d;Rypd; nray;ghL> jir fy;yPuy; kw;Wk; nfhOg;G jpRtpy; ,ay;igtpl Fiwe;J fhzg;gLtJ ,d;Rypd; nurp];ld;]; vdg;gLk;. ,e;epiy nghJthf cly; gUkd;> cah; nfhOg;Gr; rj;J> cah; ,uj;j mOj;jk; cs;sth;fSf;F fhzg;gLk.; ilg; 2 tif ePhpoptpy; fizaj;jpy; ,d;Rypd; ,ay;ghfTk; rhpahd mstpYk; Rue;Jk; ,d;Rypd; hprg;lhh; rhptu nray;glhky; ,Ue;jhy; ,d;Rypd; msT ,uj;jj;jpy; mjpfhpj;Jk; rh;f;fiuapd; msT cah;e;Jk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

,d;Rypd; hpahf;~d; (Insulin Reaction) my;yJ i`g;NghfpisrPkpah (Hypoglycaemia)
,d;Rypd; hpahf;~d;> ,d;Rypd; Crpia Njitf;F mjpfkhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; NghJk;> Crp Nghl;l gpd; Fiwthf cz;Zk;NghJk;> my;yJ tof;fj;ijtpl mjpf clw;gapw;rpapy; <LgLk; NghJk; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiuapd; msT jho;e;J (50 kp.fp. f;F fPo;) tpah;j;jy;> gytPdkhf czuy;> grp> Fkl;ly;> kdf;Fog;gk; kw;Wk; ntyntyj;J Nghjy; Nghd;w mwpFwpfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.

NkYk; ,e;epiy Nkhrkhdhy; me;epiyia ,d;Rypd; ~hf; (Insulin Shock) vd;fpNwhk;. ,jpy; rpyrkaq;fspy; js;shl;lk;> cjuy;> ghh;f;Fk; nghUs; ,uz;lhfp njhpjy;> typg;G> epidT ,oj;jy;> nraypoj;jy; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,ij ePa+Nuhfpisf;NfhgPdpah (Neuroglycopaenia) vdTk; $wyhk;.

i`g;NghfpisrPkpah rpfpr;ir> epidT cs;s epiyapy; Fbg;gjw;F gor;rhW kw;Wk; rh;f;fiu cs;s ghdq;fs; mUe;Jjy; %ykhfTk;> epidtw;w epiyapy; Gwf;ifapy; cs;s rpiw (Vein) (jtwhf euk;G vd toq;fg;gLfpwJ) topahf FSf;Nfh]; Crp %ykhfTk; mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. ngUk;ghYk; 10-15 epkplq;fspy; rhp nra;J tplyhk;.

,d;RypNdhkh (Insulinoma)
,d;RypNdhkh fizaj;jpYs;s gPl;lh nry;ypy; Vw;gLk; fl;bahFk;. ,jdhy; mjpfkhf ,d;Rypd; Ruf;fpwJ. ,J ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiuapd; msit ntFthf Fiwf;fpwJ. i`g;NghfpisrPkpah vDk; jho;epiy rh;f;fiu (50 kp fp %) cUthfpwJ. ,J kpf kpf mhpjhf tUfpd;w xU fl;bahFk;. gy;NtW Nrhjidfs; %yk; kl;LNk fz;lwpa KbAk;. mWit rpfpr;ir nra;J fl;bia mfw;w Ntz;Lk;.

,k;nghl;ld;]; (Impotence) -Mz;ikf;FiwT
,k;nghl;ld;]; vd;gJ Ml;lhndhkpf; euk;Gfs; ghjpg;ghy; cz;lhFk; Mz; Fwp ,af;ff; FiwT MFk;. ,e;j vuf;l;ily; b];gq;rd; (Erectile Dysfunction) vdg;gLk; Kjy; epiy FiwghL> ePz;lehl;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,y;yhj ePhpopT cs;s Mz;fSf;F Vw;glyhk;. ,uj;j ehsq;fspd; FiwghL kw;Wk; kd <LghL ,y;yhkYk; Mz;ikf; FiwT tuyhk;.

,uj;jj;jpy; FSf;Nfh]; msT (Blood Glucose)
,uj;jj;jpy; FSf;Nfh]; msit (ePhpopTs;s epiy> fl;Lg;ghl;bd; jd;ik) Nrhjid %yk; kl;LNk fz;lwpaKbAk;. xU egh; jdf;F ,ay;ghf> mjpfkhf my;yJ Fiwthf cs;sJ vd czuKbahJ. ePhpopT ,y;yhjthpd; ,uj;jj;jpy; FSf;Nfh]; NghJthf xU Fwpg;gpl;l vy;iyf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;. vy;iyia tpl Fiwthf kw;Wk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; epiy vd tiuaiw cs;sJ. FSf;Nfh]pd; msT cztpd; Neuk;> vLj;Jnfhs;sgl;l kUe;J Mfpaitfspdhy; khWk; jd;ikAilaJ.

,uj;jj;jpy; FSf;Nfh]; fz;lwpAk; RaghpNrhjid (Home Blood Glucose Monitoring Self Monitoring of Capillary Blood Glucose)
tpuy; EdpapypUe;J xU Jsp ,uj;jk; vLj;J upNa[d;l; ];bg;gpy; (Reagent Strip) itj;J FSf;Nfh]; kPl;lh; cjtpAld; rh;f;fiuapd; msit msf;Fk; Kiw> ePhpopT cs;sth;fs; tPl;bypUe;J vspikahf ghpNrhjid nra;J nfhs;sf; $ba KiwahFk;. jFe;j nray; Kiw gapw;rp mtrpak;. Kjy;tif ePhpoptpdh;> NgWfhy ePhpopT> kaq;fpa epiyapYs;s Nehahspfs;> kUj;Jt jPtpuguhkhpg;G gFjp> Mh;tk; cs;s vy;yh ePhpoptpdUk; FSf;Nfh]; kPl;lhpdhy; mjpf gad; ngwyhk;.