lal;lhp /iggh; (Dietary Fibre)

cztpy; ehh;r;rj;J lal;lhp /iggh; vdg;gLfpwJ. ,J ePhpy; fiuAk; (Soluble) kw;Wk; fiuahj (non soluble) ehh;r;rj;J vd ,uz;L tifg;gLk;. etjhdpaq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; ehh;r;rj;J fiuahj ehh;r;rj;J MFk;. fiufpd;w ehh;r;rj;J ,uj;jj;jpy; nfhOg;G rj;ijf; Fiwf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ. ,J gr;ir fha;fwp> fPiu> goq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ehh;r;rj;J ePhpoptpy; rh;f;fiuapd; msitf;Fiwf;fTk;> rhg;ghl;bd; msitf; $l;b kyr; rpf;fy; jtph;f;fTk;> rhg;gpl;l epiwitAk; jUfpwJ. jpdKk; cztpy; 30 - 40 fpuhk; ehh;r;rj;J Nrh;g;gJ ey;yJ. mirt cztpy; ehh;r;rj;J ,y;iy.

lagbf; MQ;rpNahgjp Diabetic Angiopathy (ePhpoptpy; ,uj;j ehs ghjpg;G)

ePz;l ehl;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;oy; ,y;yhj ePhpHpt[ nehapy; jkzp/ rpiw/ je;Jfp Mfpatw;wpd; ghjpg;ig M";rpnahgjp vd;fpnwhk;.

MQ;rpNahgjp ,uz;L tifg;gLk;

ikf;Nuh MQ;rpNahgjp (Microangiopathy) vd;gJ Ez; ,uj;jehsq;fspd; ghjpg;G. ,jdhy; ehsq;fspd; Rth;fs; jbj;J gOjilfpwJ. rpWePufj;jpy; my;Gkpd; frptJk;> tpopj;jpiuapy; ,uj;jf;frpT Vw;gLtJk; ikf;Nuh MQ;rpNahgjpapd; mwpFwpfshFk;.

Nkf;Nuh MQ;rpNahgjp (Macroangiopathy) vd;gJ nghpa jkdpfspd; ghjpg;G. ,jdhy;> ,uj;j ehsq;fspd;> cl;Rthpy; nfhOg;G> ,uj;j ciwT cz;lhfp milg;G Vw;gLfpwJ. nfhuzhp jkdp> %is ,uj;jehsq;fspd; milg;G ,jd; mwpFwpfshFk;.

lagbf; nul;bNdhgjp (Diabetic Retinopathy)

ePhpoptpy; tpHpj;jpiu ghjpg;G Ngf;uTz;l; nul;bNdhgjp (Background Retinopathy) tpopj;jpiuapy; Ez; ,uj;jehsq;fs; tphptiljy;> ,uj;jf; frpT> jpl;Lfs; Vw;gLjy; Ngf;uTz;l; nul;bNdhgjp vdg;gLk;. ghh;it Fiw ngUk;ghYk; Vw;glhJ. fz; ghpNrhjid %yk; kl;LNk fz;lwpayhk;.

Guhyp/gNul;bt; nul;bNdhgjp (Proliferative Retinopathy)
Gjpa gytPdkhd Ez; ,uj;jehsq;fs; cUthjy;> ,uj;jf; frpT Vw;gl;L ghh;it FiwT> ,og;G Vw;gly;.

Nkf;FNyhgjp (Maculopathy)
tpopj;jpiuapd; ikag; nghl;by; (Nkf;FNyh) ePh; Nfhh;j;jy; Nkf;Fyhh; vbkh vdg;gLk;. ghh;itFiw> $h;ikahd ghh;it ghjpg;G Nghd;wit Vw;gl;L ghh;itapog;G Neuyhk;. Nkf;Fyh ghjpg;G Nkf;FNyhgjp vdg;gLk;.

lagl;bf; epa+Nuhgjp (Diabetic Neuropathy) ePhpoptpy; euk;Gfs; ghjpg;G
Gweuk;Gfs; ghjpg;G (Peripheral Neuropathy) (v.fh. fhy;> njhil euk;Gfs;)

1. czh;T euk;G ghjpg;G (Sensory Neuropathy)
2. nray; euk;G ghjpg;G (Motor Neuropathy)

,uz;Ltif ghjpg;Gk; Nrh;e;Jk; fhzg;glyhk;. jdp xU euk;G ghjpf;Fk; NghJ NkhNdhePa+Nuhgjp vd;fpNwhk;. (v.fh. fz; euk;Gfs;)

lagbf; neg;Nuhgjp (Diabetic Nephropathy)
ePhpoptpy; rpWePufg; ghjpg;G neg;Nuhgjp vdg;gLk;. ,jdhy; rpWePhpy; Gujk; frpjy; kw;Wk; cah; ,uj;j mOj;jk; Vw;gLk;.

Laiyrp]; (Dialysis)
,uj;j Rj;jpfhpg;G %d;W tifg;gLk;.

1. `PNkhlaiyrp]; (Hemodialysis)
2. nghpNlhdpay; laiyrp]; (Peritoneal Dialysis)
3. njhlh;epiy nghpNlhdpay; Rj;jpfhpg;G (Continuous Ampulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD))

njhlh;epiy nghpNlhdpay; Rj;jpfhpg;G M];Nkhrp]; Kiwapy; ,aq;FfpwJ. tapw;Wg; gFjpapy; jputk; cl;nrYj;jp fopTfs; cs;spUe;J ngwg;gl;L ntspNaw;wg;gLfpwJ.

B];ypg;gpBkpah (Dyslipidaemia)
,uj;jpy; nfhOg;Gr; rj;J mjpfhpf;Fk; epiyia B];ypg;gpBkpah vd;fpNwhk;. mg;NghJ ,uj;jj;jpy; nfhy];l;uhy;> biufpspriul;> LDL nfhy];l;uhy; kw;Wk; VLDL nfhy];l;uhy;; kpFe;Jk; HDL nfhy];l;uhy; Fiwe;Jk; fhzg;gLk;. ,e;epiy fl;Lg;glhj ePhpoptpdhYk;> czTg;gof;fj;jhYk;> ghuk;ghp;akhfTk; Vw;gLfpwJ.